NiteIze Gear Tie® Reusable Rubber Twist Tie™ 18 in. - 2 Pack
PRODUCT INFORMATION:
The 18" Nite Ize Gear Tie is the perfect size to wrap and organize medium-to-large appliance cords and wires. Keep your jumper cables, extension cords, dog leashes, and larger electric cords neat and untangled with a quick simple twist. The 18" Gear Tie is also great for looping and hanging lightweight tools and lanterns - and reusable nature makes it easy to reposition and adjust conveniently. Available in packs of two.

PRODUCT DETAILS:
Use Gear Ties in the garage, on the boat, in the home, and in countless other places where things need to be secured and organized
Waterproof and safe for use in fresh or salt water without damage
UV resistant - will not be damaged or destroyed by extended sun exposure
Tough rubber shell provides excellent grip
Use indoors and outdoors in any weather.
Strong wire inside holds its shape
Won't scratch or mark
Twist it, tie it, reuse it
Thousands of uses!
Gear Tie Assortment Packs offer 8 and 12 packs of Gear Ties in a variety of colors and sizes
Gear Tie ProPacks make tackling multiple wrapping, hanging, or looping jobs a breeze
Made in the USA
Dimensions: 18.00" x 0.40" x 0.40" | 457.20mm x 10.26mm x 10.26mm
Weight: 0.71oz | 20.00g

NiteIze LeashLit LED Micro Flashlight
The LeashLit is the perfect addition to any nighttime walk. This fun little Microlight will help light the path ahead and keep your favorite furry friend and yourself seen and safe. With four Gear Tie legs attached to the bright white light, the LeashLit can easily wrap around leashes, treat bags, belts, and more to create a conveniently accessible light that is always right at hand. The whimsical design allows it to be quickly attached or removed, as well as stand on its own for hands-free lighting. Last but not least, the LeashLit will always be ready to shine a light on the inglorious task of cleaning up after Fido.

PRODUCT DETAILS
Hands-Free: Attaches to standard or retractable leashes, treat bags, or anywhere you need compact & convenient illumination
Fully bendable legs can be bent, wrapped, or twisted allowing the LeashLit to shine wherever you need it
Powerful Microlight increases visibility and safety
Available with a high visibility White LED
Lumen Output: HIGH - 6 lumens; LOW - 1 lumen
Includes easily replaceable batteries - 2 x 2016 3V Lithium
Gear Tie Technology - Tough rubber shell provides excellent grip virtually anywhere, but won't scratch or mark
Gear Tie Technology - Strong internal wire that holds its shape
Gear Tie Technology - Quick and easy to securely attach and detach
Gear Tie Technology - UV resistant - will not be damaged by extended sun exposure
Four modes: high, low, flash, and signal
Battery run time: High: 10 hours | Low: 22 hours
Dimensions: 3.1in x 5.6in x .7in | 78mm x 141.5mm x 16.5mm
Weight: .55oz | 17g

NiteIze PetLit® Collar Light
This clip on dog or cat collar light helps do exactly that for your four-legged friend. The Nite Ize PetLit LED collar light is a unique battery-powered LED that you can clip securely to your pet's collar, keeping him or her stylish and visible at all hours of the day and night. Made of durable plastic with a playful design or jewel crystal decoration, The bright LED light is easy to activate with a simple twist. It's a fun, yet reliable way to keep your furry friend safe and visible when you're out hiking, camping, running, walking, or playing in the park - and all other early morning or late evening romps.

Safe carabiner.
On and off
Weather resistant.
Battery life: 24 hours.
Includes 1 replaceable 927 lithium battery.

Niteize NiteDog Rechargeable LED Collar Small
This light-up dog collar is rechargeable, easy to adjust, and so bright that you have to see it to believe it. Features a convenient belt-buckle style closure and end-to-end illumination that is highly visible and water resistant.

PRODUCT INFORMATION
Welcome to a whole new world of nighttime visibility. Two ultra-bright LEDs send light through an integrated optical fiber to create full-length illumination so bright you need to see it to believe it. Featuring the convenience of rechargeability and easy push-button operation, this collar lights up for more than six hours on a single charge. Our optical fiber technology transmits light throughout the entire length of the collar without loss of light output and offers both constant glow and flash mode. The high-quality metal belt-buckle style closure is simple to adjust. This highly water-resistant collar is designed for ultimate durability and is available in a variety of sizes to fit large and small dogs.

PRODUCT DETAILS
360° visibility
Integrated optical fiber and two high-powered LEDs provide full-length illumination
Glow or flash
Easy push-button operation
Water-resistant
High-quality metal belt-buckle style closure for quick and easy adjustment
Strong metal D-ring
Recharges in approximately 1.25 hours using micro USB cable (not included)
Run time: 6.5 hours
Sizes fit a variety of dog breeds
S: 12"- 16" | 30.5cm - 40.6cm
M: 16"- 20" | 40.6cm - 50.8cm
L: 20" - 24" | 50.8cm - 61cm
XL: 24" - 28" | 61cm - 71cm
Dimensions:
S: 18.11" x 1.50" x 0.79" | 460 mm X 38 mm X 20 mm
M: 22.13" x 1.50" x 0.79" | 562 mm X 38 mm X 20 mm
L: 26.14" x 1.50" x 0.79" | 664 mm X 38 mm X 20 mm
XL: 30.16" x 1.50" x 0.79" | 766 mm X 38 mm X 20 mm
Weight:
S: 3.28 oz | 93 g
M: 3.53 oz | 100 g
L: 3.81 oz | 108 g
XL: 4.06 oz | 115 g

NiteIze SpotLit® XL Rechargeable Collar Light - Disc-O Select™
PRODUCT INFORMATION:
The SpotLit XL Rechargeable Collar Light isn't just bigger and brighter, it's now micro-USB rechargeable for the ultimate in convenience. Featuring a durable, stainless steel carabiner clip, this Collar Light attaches quickly and securely to the D-ring of any collar or harness to keep your pet seen and safe at night. With Disc-O Select technology, you can leave it in color-changing Disc-O mode or choose from four different colors, making it easy to keep track of multiple pets at night.

PRODUCT DETAILS:
Four selectable colors (red, green, blue, white) and color changing Disc-O mode
Push button on/off + select color
Durable weather resistant body
Secure stainless steel carabiner clip
Recharges in approximately 1.5 hours using micro USB cable (not included)
Run time: 10 hours
Dimensions: 1.8" x 2.8" x 0.9" | 45mm x 69mm x 21mm
Weight: 1oz | 29g

Niteize NiteDog Rechargeable LED Collar Large
This light-up dog collar is rechargeable, easy to adjust, and so bright that you have to see it to believe it. Features a convenient belt-buckle style closure and end-to-end illumination that is highly visible and water resistant.
LEARN MORE


PRODUCT INFORMATION
Welcome to a whole new world of nighttime visibility. Two ultra-bright LEDs send light through an integrated optical fiber to create full-length illumination so bright you need to see it to believe it. Featuring the convenience of rechargeability and easy push-button operation, this collar lights up for more than six hours on a single charge. Our optical fiber technology transmits light throughout the entire length of the collar without loss of light output and offers both constant glow and flash mode. The high-quality metal belt-buckle style closure is simple to adjust. This highly water-resistant collar is designed for ultimate durability and is available in a variety of sizes to fit large and small dogs.

PRODUCT DETAILS
360° visibility
Integrated optical fiber and two high-powered LEDs provide full-length illumination
Glow or flash
Easy push-button operation
Water-resistant
High-quality metal belt-buckle style closure for quick and easy adjustment
Strong metal D-ring
Recharges in approximately 1.25 hours using micro USB cable (not included)
Run time: 6.5 hours
Sizes fit a variety of dog breeds
S: 12"- 16" | 30.5cm - 40.6cm
M: 16"- 20" | 40.6cm - 50.8cm
L: 20" - 24" | 50.8cm - 61cm
XL: 24" - 28" | 61cm - 71cm
Dimensions:
S: 18.11" x 1.50" x 0.79" | 460 mm X 38 mm X 20 mm
M: 22.13" x 1.50" x 0.79" | 562 mm X 38 mm X 20 mm
L: 26.14" x 1.50" x 0.79" | 664 mm X 38 mm X 20 mm
XL: 30.16" x 1.50" x 0.79" | 766 mm X 38 mm X 20 mm
Weight:
S: 3.28 oz | 93 g
M: 3.53 oz | 100 g
L: 3.81 oz | 108 g
XL: 4.06 oz | 115 g

PRODUCT INFORMATION:
This rechargeable SpokeLit with Disc-O Select is the most fun and convenient way to increase side visibility while riding your bike. Illuminated by two bright, efficient LEDs, this SpokeLit allows you to set it to one of four colors or leave it in color-changing Disc-O mode. Designed for all your rides, rain or shine, the SpokeLit is constructed with a durable, weather-resistant body that easily attaches to most spokes without the need for tools. Micro USB rechargeable (cable not included).

PRODUCT DETAILS:
Disc-O Select features four selectable colors (red, green, blue, white) and color changing Disc-O mode
Tool-free installation
Fits most bicycle wheels
Weather resistant
Recharges in approximately 1.5 hours using micro USB cable (not included)
Run time: 6 hours
Dimensions: 4.8" x 1.8" x 1" | 120mm x 45mm x 24mm
Weight: 1.2oz | 35g

NiteIze SpotLit® Collar Light - Blue Plastic
PRODUCT INFORMATION:
The SpotLit Collar Light makes everything from nighttime walks to camping simpler and safer. Designed for all your adventures, the SpotLit is highly weather-resistant and easily clips onto the D-ring of your pet's collar or harness. Available in a variety of colors, this durable collar light makes it easy to keep track of multiple pets in the dark. A simple push of a button lets you switch from a constant glow mode to an attention-grabbing flashing mode. Replaceable batteries included.

PRODUCT DETAILS:
Weather resistant
Secure stainless steel spring clip easily clips anywhere you need a little light!
Push button switch
Glow and flash modes
Battery run time: Glow mode: 20 hours | Flash mode: 25 hours
Easily replaceable 2 x 2016 3V lithium battery included
Dimensions: 2.12" x 1.28" x 0.85" | 53.92mm x 32.70mm x 21.78mm
Weight: 0.56oz | 16.00g

Niteize NiteDog Rechargeable LED Collar XL
This light-up dog collar is rechargeable, easy to adjust, and so bright that you have to see it to believe it. Features a convenient belt-buckle style closure and end-to-end illumination that is highly visible and water resistant.

PRODUCT INFORMATION
Welcome to a whole new world of nighttime visibility. Two ultra-bright LEDs send light through an integrated optical fiber to create full-length illumination so bright you need to see it to believe it. Featuring the convenience of rechargeability and easy push-button operation, this collar lights up for more than six hours on a single charge. Our optical fiber technology transmits light throughout the entire length of the collar without loss of light output and offers both constant glow and flash mode. The high-quality metal belt-buckle style closure is simple to adjust. This highly water-resistant collar is designed for ultimate durability and is available in a variety of sizes to fit large and small dogs.

PRODUCT DETAILS
360° visibility
Integrated optical fiber and two high-powered LEDs provide full-length illumination
Glow or flash
Easy push-button operation
Water-resistant
High-quality metal belt-buckle style closure for quick and easy adjustment
Strong metal D-ring
Recharges in approximately 1.25 hours using micro USB cable (not included)
Run time: 6.5 hours
Sizes fit a variety of dog breeds
S: 12"- 16" | 30.5cm - 40.6cm
M: 16"- 20" | 40.6cm - 50.8cm
L: 20" - 24" | 50.8cm - 61cm
XL: 24" - 28" | 61cm - 71cm
Dimensions:
S: 18.11" x 1.50" x 0.79" | 460 mm X 38 mm X 20 mm
M: 22.13" x 1.50" x 0.79" | 562 mm X 38 mm X 20 mm
L: 26.14" x 1.50" x 0.79" | 664 mm X 38 mm X 20 mm
XL: 30.16" x 1.50" x 0.79" | 766 mm X 38 mm X 20 mm
Weight:
S: 3.28 oz | 93 g
M: 3.53 oz | 100 g
L: 3.81 oz | 108 g
XL: 4.06 oz | 115 g

Niteize SpotLit Collar Light
About this item
HANDY LIGHT FOR YOUR KEYS OR PET'S COLLAR - This push button light attaches easily to your keychain or pet's collar using the integrated stainless steel carabiner, for instant visibility in the dark
REPLACEABLE LONG-LIFE BATTERIES - Included lithium 2016 batteries last up to 20 hours and can be easily replaced for use over and over again
AVAILABLE IN MULTIPLE COLORS - These unique lights come in a variety of colors as well as a color-changing Disc-O LED option
PUSH BUTTON ON/OFF - Easily activate the SpotLit with a push, and save the batteries by using this same button
BUILT TO WITHSTAND THE ELEMENTS - The SpotLit is weather-resistant and has a durable stainless steel carabiner, so it can withstand even the rowdiest mud-loving pup's shenanigans

Niteize SpotLit Collar Light Disc-O Select
About this item
CARABINER CLIP LIGHT FOR YOUR DOG - This push button light attaches easily to your pet's collar using the integrated stainless steel carabiner, making your four-legged friend instantly visible
REPLACEABLE LONG-LIFE BATTERIES - Included lithium 2016 batteries last up to 20 hours and can be easily replaced for use over and over again
CHOOSE YOUR COLOR OR ENJOY COLOR-CHANGING DISC-O - This unique model uses Disc-O Select technology which lets you choose from 6 different colors with the press of a button, or to leave the light cycling through Disc-O mode
PUSH BUTTON ON/OFF - Easily activate the SpotLit with a push, and save the batteries by turning it off the same way. You choose your color in the first cycle of Disc-O mode using this same button
BUILT TO WITHSTAND THE ELEMENTS - The SpotLit is weather-resistant and has a durable stainless steel carabiner, so it can withstand even the rowdiest mud-loving pup's shenanigans
WORRY-FREE GUARANTEE - all Nite Ize products are backed by our Worry-Free Guarantee

Niteize PetLit Collar Light
The PetLit LED collar light is a specially developed, battery-operated LED light, which you can attach your pet securely at the neck band, so it remains in the traffic light visible. The PetLit is made of durable plastic and comes with a simple rotation is activated. This text is machine translated.

Highlights & Details
Rotary Switches Weatherproof Simple to attach Weighs only 4 g

The Nite Ize PetLit LED Collar Light is a unique battery-powered LED that you can clip securely to your pet's collar, keeping him or her stylish and visible at all hours of the day and night.

Made of durable plastic with a playful paw or jewel crystal decoration, the bright LED light is easy to activate with a simple twist. It's a fun, yet reliable way to keep your furry friend safe and visible when you're out hiking, camping, running, walking, or playing in the park-and all other early morning or late evening romps.

- Available in bright White LED illumination
- Compact, convenient illumination
- Battery Run time: 24 Hours
- Easily replaceable 1 x 927 3V lithium battery
- Weather resistant
- Secure clip - easy to attach and remove from the D-Ring of a pet's collar
- Twist on/off
- Product Dimensions: 45,7 x 25,4 x 17,8 mm
- Weight: 4g

NiteIze Gear Tie® Reusable Rubber Twist Tie™ 32 in. - 2 Pack
PRODUCT INFORMATION:
The perfect size for bigger organizational jobs in your home, garage, yard, and tool shed, the Nite Ize 32" Gear Tie bundles garden tools, hoses, and industrial appliance cords in a cinch and a twist. Its flexibility (it has a sturdy, bendable interior wire and a durable, waterproof rubber exterior) makes it endlessly versatile and useful. Take it along on camping/fishing/hiking trips - perfect for wrapping sleeping bags, or, wrap one end around a hook or branch, and the other around your waders, and hang them upside down to dry on the spot. Great for securing uneven bundles of nearly every size. Available in packs of two.

PRODUCT DETAILS:
Waterproof and safe for use in fresh or salt water without damage
UV resistant - will not be damaged or destroyed by extended sun exposure
Tough rubber shell provides excellent grip
Use indoors and outdoors in any weather.
Strong wire inside holds its shape
Won't scratch or mark
Twist it, tie it, reuse it
Thousands of uses!
Gear Tie Assortment Packs offer 8 and 12 packs of Gear Ties in a variety of colors and sizes
Gear Tie ProPacks make tackling multiple wrapping, hanging, or looping jobs a breeze
Made in the USA
Dimensions: 32.00" x 0.40" x 0.40" | 821.80mm x 10.32mm x 10.32mm
Weight: 1.20oz | 34.00g

NiteIze Gear Tie® Loopable™ Twist Tie 18 in. - 2 Pack
PRODUCT INFORMATION:
By combining a strong bendable wire interior and durable, grippy rubber exterior, this 18" Gear Tie Loopable is perfect for organizing, cinching, and securing almost anything. The sturdy, integrated loop allows you to thread the other end through it and pull to bundle your gear, secure items to your pack, and so much more. Designed to last, these Gear Ties make organization a cinch.

PRODUCT DETAILS:
Perfect for keeping your gear accessible and organized
Loop, cinch, twist, and store almost anything
Integrated loop allows you to cinch this Gear Tie around nearly any object - perfect for bundling yoga mats, hanging bird feeders, cinching down tarps, and so much more
Attach it nearly anywhere to keep your gear right at hand
Tough rubber shell provides excellent grip
Won't scratch or mark
Strong internal wire holds its shape
Quick and easy to attach and detach
UV resistant and weatherproof - use indoors or outdoors
Twist it, tie it, reuse it!
Made in the USA
Dimensions: 0.5" x 18" x 0.3" | 12mm x 469mm x 7mm
Weight: 0.3oz | 9g

NiteIze HandleBand® Universal Smartphone Bar Bike Mount
Description for Quotations
The HandleBand Universal Smartphone Bar Mount allows you to securely attach even the largest smartphones, with or without cases, to a handlebar so that you can easily see and access your devices while riding, walking, or running. Made from lightweight expandable silicone with an aluminum base at its core, the single band securely wraps around nearly any sized bar - including bicycles, jogging strollers, and shopping carts. The split-strap design holds phones securely while making it easy to see your maps, apps, and more.

It can be positioned wherever you want, attached and removed as often as you need, and is designed to allow full functionality of your smartphone while it's in place. View maps, talk to Siri, use your training apps, or video camera - or even use your phone as a bike light at night - all while keeping your smartphone safe and accessible. The flexible nature of silicone gives the HandleBand the capability to secure and wrap other objects, too (like flashlights or bike pumps) for functionality that fits your lifestyle.

Simple, versatile, and with a streamlined design, the HandleBand is the perfect way to stay connected on even the longest rides.

Bonus: it functions as a bottle opener, too!

PRODUCT DETAILS
Universal design fits nearly every smartphone, including plus-sizes, with or without a case
Conveniently accessible to attach and remove smartphone without having to remove the HandleBand from the bar
Split Strap allows for visibility and accessibility to the screen while still attached to HandleBand
Easily attaches to most common bar diameters in either horizontal or perpendicular configuration
Simple, robust design holds your device securely, even during off-road riding
Aluminum base piece functions as a convenient bottle opener
If theft prevention of HandleBand is a concern, the unique base piece is designed so that it can be secured to your handlebar with zip ties or cable ties
Lightweight & durable
Fits most bar diameters
Dimensions: 2.2in x 2in x 3.75in | 55mm x 50mm x 95mm
Weight: 3.7oz | 105g

PRODUCT INFORMATION
The DoohicKey FishKey Key Tool is a fish-shaped tool that attaches to your key ring using a stainless steel S-Biner, so it's always at hand when you need it. This product's clever design incorporates a flat-head screwdriver, a serrated edge (great for cutting line and opening lure packages) and, finally, of course, a bottle opener (because you always want a bottle opener!). Made of durable stainless steel, the DoohicKey FishKey Key Tool is travel and airport friendly.

PRODUCT DETAILS
Key-sized multi tool that easily attaches to existing key ring
High-quality stainless steel
Travel + airport friendly
Includes: stainless steel S-Biner®, bottle opener, serrated edge, and flat-head screwdriver
Dimensions: 1.06in x 4.02in (w/ s-biner) x .10in | 26.8mm x 102mm (w/ s-biner) x 2.5mm
Weight: .78oz | 22g

NiteIze S-Biner® Plastic Dual Carabiner #8 - Black
The iconic S-Biner design allows quick and easy attachment using its unique double-gated design.This durable plastic body with stainless steel gates is big enough to hold, secure, and connect larger items like extension cords, sporting equipment, multiple bags, and more.


PRODUCT INFORMATION
We get hundreds of messages from customers who love our S-Biners, and we love reading them. One piece of feedback we've heard is this: "Please make an S-Biner sized perfectly to fit over things like stroller handles, larger lawn tools, and closet rods." So we did! The S-Biner #8, which is bigger than the #6, and smaller than the #10, has dozens and dozens of uses. With dual spring gates and double functionality, the S-Biner #8 is a two-in-one tool that has as many uses as you have medium sized things you'd like to organize, keep track of, or carry with you in an easy, hands-free way. Made of strong, lightweight, durable plastic, it's strong enough to connect necessities to stroller handles (diaper bags, laundry bags, grocery bags, backpacks, boat railings, ladder rungs - anything you might want to take along when you're out and about). It also happens to fit over the handles of larger lawn tools (like rakes and shovels), as well as over closet rods, making hanging and organizing in sheds and garages a snap.

PRODUCT DETAILS
Lightweight - molded with highly durable glass filled nylon
Secure stainless steel wire gate closure
Available in black with black non-reflective gates
Gate Opening 1.5" (38 mm)
Dimensions: 7.87" x 3.67" x 0.58" | 200.01mm x 93.46mm x 14.80mm
Weight: 4.06oz | 115.00g
Weight Rating: 75 lb. (34 kg)
WARNING: Not for use where disengagement could result in bodily injury or property damage. Not for climbing.

KNOT-FREE & LIGHTWEIGHT - Tighten, tension, connect, wrap, and secure light loads with this knot-free & lightweight plastic by simply pulling your cord through the cam mechanism
CARABINER CLIP + CAM COMBO - Use the tough plastic carabiner with stainless steel gate to attach to a fixed end point like a D-Ring or tarp loop
VERSATILE ATTACHMENT METHODS - Tighten and secure ropes using 2 methods: Fixed end system (pulls end of rope through hole) and loop system (pull 1 end of rope through hole and clip other end to carabiner to create closed loop)
FITS VARIED CORD SIZES - The CamJam Cord Tightener fits cord sizes from 1/16" - 3/16" (2mm - 5mm), making for the perfect camping companion
WARNING - Not for use where disengagement could result in bodily injury or property damage. Not for climbing.

NiteIze CamJam® Cord Tightener - 2 Pack with 8 ft. Rope
KNOT-FREE LIGHTWEIGHT CORD TIGHTENER - Tighten tension connect wrap and secure light loads with knot-free technology by simply pulling your cord through the cam mechanism of a Nite Ize CamJam Cord Tightener
COMBINATION CARABINER CLIP + CAM MECHANISM - Use the tough plastic carabiner with Stainless Steel gate to attach to a fixed end point like a D-Ring or fabric loop
FITS CORD SIZES 2MM - 5MM | 1/16" -3/16"
WRAP BUNDLE + SECURE LIGHT LOADS - Use the CamJam with cord to bundle sleeping bags blankets brush or wrap light loads to dollies bikes or wheelbarrows
WARNING not for use where disengagement could result in bodily injury or property damage Not for climbing

PRODUCT INFORMATION
The Nite Ize Figure 9 Carabiner tightens, tensions, and secures ropes without knots. Whether tethering a canoe to your vehicle, anchoring boxes to a dolly, or bundling wood, this carabiner secures large loads quickly and keeps tension where you need it. Loop your rope through its strategically designed prongs, pull it tight, and it stays that way.

A smart alternative to complicated cam-locking tensioning devices and bungee cords, the Figure 9 Carabiner also controls the release of high tension, avoiding sudden and dangerous unloading.

PRODUCT DETAILS
Loop System
Fixed End System
Anchor Clip System
Three attachment methods for ultimate versatility
Laser engraved instructions ensure ease in operation
Smooth and secure stainless steel wire gate closures
Use with your own rope or purchase a combination set that comes with rope
Lightweight, strong aluminum construction
Fits rope sizes 1/16" (2mm) to 3/16" (5mm)
Maximum Gate Width: 3/8" (9mm)
Load Limit: 50 lbs. (22.5kg)
Dimensions: 1.32" x 2.70" x 0.30" | 33.52mm x 68.57mm x 7.70mm
Weight: 0.42oz | 13.00g
Warning: Not for use where disengagement could result in bodily injury or property damage. Not for climbing. Manufacturer is not responsible for loss, injury, or damage due to improper use of product. Inspect product and rope prior to use. DO NOT EXCEED stated load limit (50 lb. / 22.5kg) of product or rope, whichever is less. Manufacturer makes no guarantees concerning line, rope or cord not contained in this packaging. Avoid sharp edges, hot or abrasive surfaces, and shifting loads.